Wiki: ” An actuator is a component of a machine that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism or system, for example by actuating (opening or closing) a valve; in simple terms, it is a “mover”.
An actuator requires a control signal and a source of energy. The control signal is relatively low energy and may be electric voltage or current, pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, or even human power. The supplied main energy source may be electric current, hydraulic fluid pressure, or pneumatic pressure. When the control signal is received, the actuator responds by converting the energy into mechanical motion.”
Some examples:
Servo's
Relays
Power-leds
Havy duty lights
Electro magnets
Piezo elements
DC motors
Solonoids
Loudspeakers
Steppermotors